The Benefits and Disadvantages of a Freestanding Bath

A freestanding tub can become a bathroom's focal point, especially when it's centered in front of a window or set against a textured wall. "They can create an instant impression of luxury," says New York designer Kent Brasloff. "You can't do that with an in-built tub." Freestanding baths are less common than built-in tubs because they tend to be more expensive, but they can make a dramatic style statement. They also offer more flexibility in placement than an alcove (tub that sits flush with the wall) or a drop-in bathtub, although they may require floor reinforcement depending on how heavy the tub is and where its drain is located.

Freestanding baths come in many shapes and sizes, including oval, rectangular, square, egg, boat and free-form. You can also find them in a variety of finishes and materials, such as modern-looking solid surface and copper, heat-retaining enameled cast iron or hand-carved stone.

Some designers use them to add a pop of color or a sense of drama, while others focus on function. For example, this transitional Seattle master bathroom by Relax Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd features a freestanding Japanese-style soaking tub that has porcelain tile platforms along the walls to hold on to or momentarily perch upon entering and exiting, a thick rim to step onto, and a seat inside to step into. These elements are designed for aging in place; the blocking in the column to the left of the tub provides a spot for a grab bar to be installed in the future.

The biggest drawback to a freestanding tub is that it's usually more difficult to clean and maintain than a built-in tub. "They have to be drained and cleaned regularly, as well as wiped down, as they can harbor mildew and bacteria," says Brasloff. And because they're exposed on all sides, they allow more water to escape than a tub that's surrounded by walls and fixtures.

Some models also require a special system to keep the bathwater warm and some have a whirlpool feature for massaging jets, which can be costly. Lastly, it's important to remember that these freestanding tubs are quite heavy when filled with water and need adequate support, so if you're planning for your bathroom to be used by a family with kids or older adults, it's wise to plan for anti-tipping brackets for safety. Fortunately, installing these is relatively easy and affordable.